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“If you are planning for a year, sow rice; if you are planning for a decade, plant trees; if you are planning for a lifetime, educate people.” – CHINESE PROVERB

This Chinese proverb encapsulates the notion of different time horizons in planning. It suggests that short-term planning involves practical and immediate actions, symbolized by sowing rice. Long-term planning entails investing in sustainable endeavors like planting trees that yield benefits over a decade. However, the most impactful and enduring planning involves educating people, which has a lasting influence on society and spans generations. The proverb underscores the value of education as a powerful tool for shaping the future.

What are Chinese Proverbs?

Chinese proverbs are short, traditional sayings that express common wisdom, cultural values, and moral lessons, often passed down through generations in Chinese culture. These proverbs are deeply rooted in China’s long history, philosophy, and way of life. They reflect insights into human behavior, relationships, and the natural world, and are frequently used to convey advice or offer guidance in a concise and memorable way.

Chinese proverbs often draw from ancient texts, folklore, and the teachings of influential figures such as Confucius, Laozi, and other scholars. They are commonly composed of four characters (known as chéngyǔ, 成语) that encapsulate complex ideas or stories in a brief phrase. While some proverbs are literal, many are metaphorical, using vivid imagery or comparisons to illustrate their points.

For example, a well-known Chinese proverb is, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” (千里之行，始於足下). This teaches the importance of taking action, no matter how small, to achieve a larger goal.

Chinese proverbs are widely used in everyday conversation, literature, and education. They offer valuable insights into Chinese culture and philosophy, often emphasizing values such as perseverance, humility, wisdom, and harmony.